Ukrainian culture

For instance, some 11th-century Jews from Kievan Rus participated in an anti- Karaite assembly held in either Thessaloniki or Constantinople. From the second part of the 14th century, they were subjects of the Polish kings , and magnates. Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth , History of the Jews in Poland , and Lithuanian Jews From the founding of the Kingdom of Poland in the 10th century through the creation of the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth in , Poland was considered one of the most diverse countries in Europe.

It became home to one of the world’s largest and most vibrant Jewish communities. The Jewish community in the territory of Ukraine-proper during the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth became one of the largest and most important ethnic minority groups in Ukraine.

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Betrothal Ivan Kupala Day — On the eve of the celebration of Ivan Kupala Day village folks would roam through the forests in search of paporot flower, an elusive and magical flower that brings great wealth. Unmarried women, wearing a Ukrainian wreath , would be the first to enter the forest. They are followed by young men.

If the couple comes out with the young man wearing the girl’s wreath, they are engaged to be married. Paying the ransom — The groom must go to the bride’s parents’ house and offer a ransom to get his bride. The bridesmaids protect the bride from getting “stolen” without a ransom. First, the groom offers something valuable, usually money or jewellery for the bride. The parents of the bride bring out a woman or man dressed as the bride and covered with a veil , so the groom can’t see her face. When the groom realizes that it is not his bride, he asks for his true love, and the family demands a bigger ransom because she is valuable.

Once the ransom is negotiated, the bride’s family offers the bride to the groom. If the bride’s parents meet the bridegroom at the door with a pumpkin , it means that his offer of marriage was not accepted by either the bride or by her family, and the pumpkin is something for him to carry, so that he doesn’t leave empty-handed.